nixos-config/flake.nix

{
  description = "foo-dogsquared's NixOS config as a flake";
  inputs = {
    # I know NixOS can be stable but we're going cutting edge, baybee!
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";

    # We're using this library for other functions, mainly testing.
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";

    # Managing home configurations.
    home-manager.url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
    home-manager.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";

    # This is what AUR strives to be.
    nur.url = "github:nix-community/NUR";
    nur.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";

    # Running unpatched binaries on NixOS! :O
    nix-ld.url = "github:Mic92/nix-ld";
    nix-ld.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    nix-alien.url = "github:thiagokokada/nix-alien";
    nix-alien.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";

    # Managing your secrets.
    agenix.url = "github:ryantm/agenix";
    agenix.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";

    # Easy access to development environments.
    devshell.url = "github:numtide/devshell";

    # We're getting more unstable there should be a black hole at my home right now.
    neovim-nightly-overlay.url = "github:nix-community/neovim-nightly-overlay";
    emacs-overlay.url = "github:nix-community/emacs-overlay";

    # Guix in NixOS?!
    guix-overlay.url = "github:foo-dogsquared/nix-overlay-guix";
    guix-overlay.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";

    # The more recommended Rust overlay so I'm going with it.
    rust-overlay.url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
    rust-overlay.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
  };

  outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }:
    let
      # The order here is important(?).
      overlays = [
        # Put my custom packages to be available.
        (self: super: import ./pkgs { pkgs = super; })

        # Neovim nightly!
        inputs.neovim-nightly-overlay.overlay

        # Emacs unstable version!
        inputs.emacs-overlay.overlay

        # Rust overlay for them ease of setting up Rust toolchains.
        inputs.rust-overlay.overlay

        # Access to NUR.
        inputs.nur.overlay
      ];

      forAllSystems = f:
        nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs inputs.flake-utils.lib.defaultSystems
        (system: f system);

      libExtended = nixpkgs.lib.extend (final: prev:
        (import ./lib { lib = prev; }) // {
          flakeUtils = (import ./lib/flake-utils.nix {
            inherit inputs;
            lib = final;
          });
        });

      # The default configuration for our NixOS systems.
      hostDefaultConfig = let
        system = "x86_64-linux";
      in {
        inherit system;
        specialArgs = {
          inherit system inputs self;
          lib = nixpkgs.lib.extend (final: prev:
            import ./lib { lib = prev; });
        };

        # The default configuration for a NixOS system STARTS HERE.

        # I want to capture the usual flakes to its exact version so we're
        # making them available to our system. This will also prevent the
        # annoying downloads since it always get the latest revision.
        nix.registry = {
          # I'm narcissistic so I want my config to be one of the flakes in the registry.
          config.flake = self;

          # All of the important flakes will be included.
          nixpkgs.flake = nixpkgs;
          home-manager.flake = inputs.home-manager;
          agenix.flake = inputs.agenix;
          nur.flake = inputs.nur;
          guix-overlay.flake = inputs.guix-overlay;
        };

        # Set several binary caches.
        nix.settings = {
          substituters = [
            "https://nix-community.cachix.org"
            "https://foo-dogsquared.cachix.org"
          ];
          trusted-public-keys = [
            "nix-community.cachix.org-1:mB9FSh9qf2dCimDSUo8Zy7bkq5CX+/rkCWyvRCYg3Fs="
            "foo-dogsquared.cachix.org-1:/2fmqn/gLGvCs5EDeQmqwtus02TUmGy0ZlAEXqRE70E="
          ];
        };

        # Stallman-senpai will be disappointed.
        nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;

        # Extend nixpkgs with our overlays except for the NixOS-focused modules
        # here.
        nixpkgs.overlays = overlays
          ++ [ inputs.nix-alien.overlay inputs.guix-overlay.overlay ];

        # Please clean your temporary crap.
        boot.cleanTmpDir = true;

        # We live in a Unicode world and dominantly English in technical fields so we'll
        # have to go with it.
        i18n.defaultLocale = "en_US.UTF-8";

        # Sane config for the package manager.
        # TODO: Remove this after nix-command and flakes has been considered stable.
        #
        # Since we're using flakes to make this possible, we need it. Plus, the
        # UX of Nix CLI is becoming closer to Guix's which is a nice bonus.
        nix.extraOptions = ''
          experimental-features = nix-command flakes
        '';
      };

      # The default config for our home-manager configurations.
      userDefaultConfig = {
        system = "x86_64-linux";

        extraModules = [{
          # To be able to use the most of our config as possible, we want both to
          # use the same overlays.
          nixpkgs.overlays = overlays;

          # Stallman-senpai will be disappointed. :(
          nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;

          # Let home-manager to manage itself.
          programs.home-manager.enable = true;

          manual = {
            html.enable = true;
            json.enable = true;
            manpages.enable = true;
          };
        }];
      };
    in {
      # Exposes only my library with the custom functions to make it easier to
      # include in other flakes.
      lib = import ./lib { lib = nixpkgs.lib; };

      # A list of NixOS configurations from the `./hosts` folder. It also has
      # some sensible default configurations.
      nixosConfigurations = libExtended.mapAttrsRecursive
        (host: path: libExtended.flakeUtils.mkHost path hostDefaultConfig)
        (libExtended.filesToAttr ./hosts);

      # We're going to make our custom modules available for our flake. Whether
      # or not this is a good thing is debatable, I just want to test it.
      nixosModules = libExtended.mapAttrsRecursive (_: path: import path)
        (libExtended.filesToAttr ./modules/nixos);

      # I can now install home-manager users in non-NixOS systems.
      # NICE? (TODO: Please test it in the future before saying these things.)
      homeManagerConfigurations = libExtended.mapAttrs
        (_: path: libExtended.flakeUtils.mkUser path userDefaultConfig)
        (libExtended.filesToAttr ./users/home-manager);

      # Extending home-manager with my custom modules, if anyone cares.
      homeManagerModules = libExtended.mapAttrsRecursive (_: path: import path)
        (libExtended.filesToAttr ./modules/home-manager);

      # My custom packages, available in here as well. Though, I mainly support
      # "x86_64-linux". I just want to try out supporting other systems.
      packages = forAllSystems (system:
        inputs.flake-utils.lib.flattenTree (import ./pkgs {
          pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system overlays; };
        }));

      # The development environment for this flake.
      devShell = forAllSystems (system:
        import ./shell.nix {
          pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system overlays; };
        });

      # My several development shells for usual type of projects. This is much
      # more preferable than installing all of the packages at the system
      # configuration (or even home environment).
      devShells = forAllSystems (system:
        import ./shells {
          pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system overlays; };
        });

      # It is my go-to so it is the default template.
      defaultTemplate = self.templates.basic-devshell;

      # Cookiecutter templates for your mama.
      templates = {
        basic-devshell = {
          path = ./templates/basic-devshell;
          description = "Basic development shell template";
        };
      };
    };
}