mirror of
https://github.com/foo-dogsquared/wiki.git
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Restructure and update learning-related notes
Well, there is no set boundary what belongs in the hierarchical notebook and the evergreen notes but I'm starting to lean in combining the two together with a flat hierarchy. Nonetheless, I was able to make more insights from separating them so it's worth it.
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#+title: Pitfalls and illusions of competence
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#+title: Pitfalls and illusions of competence
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#+date: "2021-05-21 19:26:06 +08:00"
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#+date: "2021-05-21 19:26:06 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-05-22 11:47:23 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 22:32:16 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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#+language: en
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@ -12,14 +12,9 @@ This could cost you either time or forming bad habits that require unlearning la
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The following is an exhaustive list of things to look out for.
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The following is an exhaustive list of things to look out for.
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- The presence of the material itself can fool the student thinking they already know the material.
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- The [[id:9986bd9e-763e-497e-a35d-ecd0aa93f408][Presence of the material fools students into learning]].
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+ Solution: close the material and practice self-testing.
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- [[id:9138397a-a965-45e9-97ea-71849e8d4f94][Overlearning]] is a habitual problem of students, thinking they should master the concept holistically before moving on to other topics.
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- Overlearning: tackling the material for complete mastery for the nth time
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- [[id:5c603e2c-4dae-465e-abb5-12897ad7466d][Tunnel vision]]: learning new things can be impeded from our own experience.
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+ Solution: simply move on once you already know the basics of the concept.
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+ Remember [[id:df20e58b-6d38-4ace-8468-413bc708c772][Most of the work is done from smaller amount of effort]].
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- Being invested in an idea that you cannot see other solutions.
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+ Solution: do some occasional workshopping with related concepts or tools.
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+ This is the reason why most of the discoveries are made either by young people or those who haven't formally trained or studied for the original field.
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- Working with solutions can be a trap if you focus solely on the steps.
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- Working with solutions can be a trap if you focus solely on the steps.
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+ Solution: give time to focus on the bigger picture.
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+ Solution: give time to focus on the bigger picture.
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+ Inversely, understanding without the memorization is still bad as [[id:c0e4fb0e-68f2-4db4-8c3e-f5a7845738c3][Understanding comes first from memory]].
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+ Inversely, understanding without the memorization is still bad as [[id:c0e4fb0e-68f2-4db4-8c3e-f5a7845738c3][Understanding comes first from memory]].
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:END:
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:END:
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#+title: Start with wishful thinking
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#+title: Start with wishful thinking
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#+date: "2021-06-21 10:08:01 +08:00"
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#+date: "2021-06-21 10:08:01 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-13 21:54:00 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 22:43:49 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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#+language: en
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This is the core of prototyping, starting with the end product and getting there
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This is quite similar to [[https://collegeinfogeek.com/about/meet-the-author/my-impossible-list/][Thomas Frank's impossible list]] that we explicitly say what we want to do.
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This is quite similar to [[https://collegeinfogeek.com/about/meet-the-author/my-impossible-list/][Thomas Frank's impossible list]] that we explicitly say what we want to do.
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We could apply the principle what we want to do when we learn a skill.
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We could apply the principle what we want to do when we learn a skill.
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This is like the practice to [[id:0dbfee88-cdce-48d1-9a10-23fc12d9bcd5][Refer to advanced resources when skill-building for a solid short-term goal]], only the examples are created yourself.
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This is similar to [[id:0dbfee88-cdce-48d1-9a10-23fc12d9bcd5][Refer to advanced resources when skill-building for a solid short-term goal]], only the examples are created yourself.
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It also allows to make iterations with a [[id:05a39f96-fb1c-4d71-9be1-fc4c2e251e8f][Start small and improve later]]-kind of workflow.
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It also allows to make iterations with a [[id:05a39f96-fb1c-4d71-9be1-fc4c2e251e8f][Start small and improve later]]-kind of workflow.
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However, focusing too much on the destination can block your progress from having a clear sight on how to get there.
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However, focusing too much on the destination can block your progress from having a clear sight on how to get there.
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:ID: 60361cab-d006-4572-a7b2-e9dc7e1bc4da
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:END:
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#+title: Being misinformed is better than being ignorant
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:25:39 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 07:50:49 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- we can see the mistakes that we'll inevitably make when making our first steps;
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misinformation can be corrected
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- in rare cases, being misinformed could bring better ideas or other inspirations;
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misunderstood or [[id:c886bc6d-e9dc-4f62-8841-59123236eda0][Failed ideas can be repurposed]]
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- however, as knowledge spreads, so does false knowledge;
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bringing your misinformed impression can propagate to others and might make a stronger opinion only because most people says so;
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in cases like those, [[id:b7671178-ceef-4ae7-958f-33d3b57a598e][Ignorance is better than misinformation]]
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- the spreading of misinformation is also a dangerous thing especially today with the internet making it easier to publish (mis)information
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:ID: b7671178-ceef-4ae7-958f-33d3b57a598e
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:END:
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#+title: Ignorance is better than misinformation
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:26:02 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 22:40:55 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- the lack of knowledge can make clearer conclusions since we don't have any misunderstandings to clear up first;
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we tend to be more open with the topic
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- but it doesn't mean most of the things we learn are from zero knowledge, [[id:9f1f35dd-7cf9-4f47-a9a9-b647e5daa2af][We are more associative than structured]], we try to understand the new by comparing them with the familiar things;
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if any, there's a pinch of prerequisite knowledge we already possess
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- however, being ignorant can also mean no actions nor thinking will occur when discussing a topic;
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at times, [[id:60361cab-d006-4572-a7b2-e9dc7e1bc4da][Being misinformed is better than being ignorant]];
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but then again, we are more vulnerable to misinformation
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:ID: 03cd9fad-e187-4939-9347-1a034c6efbe2
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:END:
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#+title: Overanalyzing slow you down
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:26:52 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 22:42:39 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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# TODO: Correct examples, please?
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- thinking too much about a thing brings out all of the unnecessary details, making it harder to act upon something
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- this is where [[id:0e2c9eaf-f12a-47b2-9c9c-d1a590db131b][Involuntary attention switch is good for preventing tunnel vision]];
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furthermore, it mostly prevents [[id:9138397a-a965-45e9-97ea-71849e8d4f94][Overlearning]] as you choose more time into moving on to the action
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- it can be good to have too big of a list equating to more choices but for situations where we have to choose one (or a handful), this situation may rise
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- this is present in various fields:
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+ on sports, competitors tend to focus on the right way of doing things from the tiniest of details such as the stroke of the arm, grips, and so forth;
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it often go into choking, costing their game
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+ on programming, this is present when initially thinking about the algorithm without implementing a prototype yet
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- to remedy against this: remember that [[id:df20e58b-6d38-4ace-8468-413bc708c772][Most of the work is done from smaller amount of effort]];
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additionally, you can [[id:01459b18-3f30-418e-bd8d-42661d5ea223][Start with wishful thinking]] instead of thinking about the process;
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this frees you from the details and think how would you directly solve the problem
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ideally, we would have the best course of action or the solution but usually, it is not realized nor tested against reality
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:ID: db298171-834d-4348-92a8-68e3f830d5d0
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:END:
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#+title: Collecting information to learn new skills
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:43:45 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 07:44:45 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- we can take advantage of our attention-switching habits as [[id:0e2c9eaf-f12a-47b2-9c9c-d1a590db131b][Involuntary attention switch is good for preventing tunnel vision]] when it comes for [[id:af0ccefe-c671-47bf-94f7-62243c805745][Skill-building]], anyway
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- this practice is basically to [[id:810dc8b6-db64-4c80-a0aa-f9e6d5fa4acf][Create an inbox to store your thoughts]], that is, a bunch of resources you've seen
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- you can store all of the resources then skim them and evaluating them whether they are a good starting point
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- be sure to [[id:0dbfee88-cdce-48d1-9a10-23fc12d9bcd5][Refer to advanced resources when skill-building for a solid short-term goal]] with at least one for roam:Interleaving
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- [[roam:Subpar resources are better to start than nothing]];
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however, there are times where [[id:b7671178-ceef-4ae7-958f-33d3b57a598e][Ignorance is better than misinformation]] to make clearer conclusions
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:ID: 10214008-71da-4d1e-b761-80e671d6fc40
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:END:
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#+title: When starting out, focus on quantity over quality
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:47:32 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 23:45:05 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- when learning a new skill, there is a tendency to overanalyze what is the next move;
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remember: [[id:03cd9fad-e187-4939-9347-1a034c6efbe2][Overanalyzing slow you down]]
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- to solve against this, it is better to just start, not minding the quality of each piece/project you create
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- when you have a portfolio, you're essentially creating an improved version of your previous works;
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creating projects can be an iterative process
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- examples:
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+ when starting a YouTube channel, focus more on putting out more videos
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+ when producing music, create more music and publish them
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+ when programming, create more programs of all usability from completely useless to something useful for you
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- more importantly, good sense of skill develops over time;
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you may as well finish a lot of work from it
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- just like how [[id:60361cab-d006-4572-a7b2-e9dc7e1bc4da][Being misinformed is better than being ignorant]], having mountainous amount of bad ideas can make something better, [[id:c886bc6d-e9dc-4f62-8841-59123236eda0][Failed ideas can be repurposed]];
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- however, being focus on quantity leaves the opportunity to make something stand out
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- furthermore, being focused on quantity for a long time creates stagnation and bad habits start to manifest;
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to mitigate against this event, you can start focusing on the quality, making [[id:9b669fd4-e04e-43dd-a61e-81dea5ec0764][Deliberate practice]] sessions;
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- beyond that, you can balance the focus between quality and quantity;
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you can [[id:92a10fe2-f4d1-4e5e-b5f4-3779db13a2e5][Create roadmaps to stay on track]], tracking deadlines to produce reasonable amount of work over a period of time
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:ID: 9138397a-a965-45e9-97ea-71849e8d4f94
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:END:
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#+title: Overlearning
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:29:54 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 08:34:24 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- when you learn enough, you should move on to the next topic.
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- while mastering the topic is great, it shouldn't be done when you first learn about something;
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it will only impede your progress;
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- furthermore, you could've used that time to understand related topics
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- for some (myself included), this stems from avoiding rote learning which is associated from bad education;
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however, realize that [[id:c0e4fb0e-68f2-4db4-8c3e-f5a7845738c3][Understanding comes first from memory]]
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- for others, this may be an indicator of aimlessness;
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be sure to [[id:92a10fe2-f4d1-4e5e-b5f4-3779db13a2e5][Create roadmaps to stay on track]] and [[id:1a6187c9-6c79-4378-bf8d-935c8a3d9167][When learning a new skill, begin with a specific end-goal to create a solid starting point]]
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- this could lead into a bad habit of mastering everything
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- remember, [[id:df20e58b-6d38-4ace-8468-413bc708c772][Most of the work is done from smaller amount of effort]];
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additionally, [[id:9f1f35dd-7cf9-4f47-a9a9-b647e5daa2af][We are more associative than structured]], we can use our intuition to fill in the rest of the details;
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but be sure to study and review those details for some time
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- you can also do some roam:Interleaving between learning new topics and mastering the previous ones
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:ID: 9986bd9e-763e-497e-a35d-ecd0aa93f408
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:END:
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#+title: Presence of the material fools students into learning
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#+date: "2021-07-15 07:38:09 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 07:42:26 +08:00"
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#+language: en
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- this is similar to how [[id:6b0e6b75-410f-42a3-8921-bcc4589b2d2a][Collecting information only feels like progress]];
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only then when we open a book or logged into an e-learning website, we may feel we have already learned the material
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- to pressure yourself against this, you should close the material and recall it;
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[[roam:Recall reinforces better learning]] by relying entirely from your understanding
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:ID: 5c603e2c-4dae-465e-abb5-12897ad7466d
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:END:
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#+title: Tunnel vision
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#+date: "2021-07-15 22:21:04 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-07-15 22:31:42 +08:00"
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- being invested in an idea that it blocks other ideas;
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this makes it harder to solve new problems where they expect to work similarly from their experience;
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it is a net negative if we force our way with the familiar solution while not understanding the new type of problem
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- [[id:9f1f35dd-7cf9-4f47-a9a9-b647e5daa2af][We are more associative than structured]];
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we tend to create connections between different things including new things
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- it is present on most experts with their experience on the field;
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but this is also a potential problem for students in training where certain principles are taught then encountering a new idea overall
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- This is the reason why most of the discoveries are made either by young people or those who haven't formally trained for the original field.
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- to combat against this, we can do roam:Interleaving
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- by the same principle, we could also let our attention switch at times;
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[[id:0e2c9eaf-f12a-47b2-9c9c-d1a590db131b][Involuntary attention switch is good for preventing tunnel vision]]
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:END:
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:END:
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#+title: Chunking
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#+title: Chunking
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#+date: "2021-05-14 12:33:21 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-05-21 23:40:42 +08:00"
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#+date_modified: "2021-06-05 22:26:39 +08:00"
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# TODO: Improve note
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The behavior of chunking is present in a lot of ways.
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The behavior of chunking is present in a lot of ways.
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- When we hear the word "popsicle", you may have already envisioned an image of the popsicle.
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- When we hear the word "popsicle", you may have already envisioned an image of the popsicle.
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