:PROPERTIES:
:ID:       77f3ec38-9885-4f2b-8019-9042f0c6e4cb
:END:
#+title: Command line: pacman
#+date: "2021-06-08 15:00:04 +08:00"
#+date_modified: "2021-07-19 23:49:40 +08:00"
#+language: en
#+property: header_args  :eval no


The built-in package manager of Arch Linux (among others).
This note is based from =pacman v6= and above.




* Subcommands

Interestingly, pacman does not have subcommands with specific options.
Instead, they go with specific flags denoting a subcommand.
Practically, they're just subcommands except appearing as options.

#+begin_src shell
# Rather than 'pacman install podman' or something similar.
pacman -S podman
#+end_src

Here's what you can do with the package manager:

- =-S= are concerned with syncing the local database to the remote databases.
- =-F= are mostly query-related operations with the database.
- =-R= removes installed packages.

You can see more of them in the Operations section of the manual page (i.e., =pacman.1=).




* Examples

Welp, this is what you came for so let's go ahead.


** Quickstart

It's a package manager so it's supposed to do basic package manager stuff.
All of the shown commands are in longform with the shortform just commented for practical purposes.

#+begin_src shell
# Search for a pacakge
# pacman -Ss podman
pacman --sync --search podman

# Install a package
# pacman -S podman
pacman --sync podman

# Uninstall a package
# pacman -Rns podman
pacman --remove --no-save --recursive podman

# Upgrade the system
# pacman -Syu
pacman --sync --refresh --upgrade
#+end_src


** Package search selection

With everybody's favorite fuzzy finder, [[id:4eb1f8b1-bc12-4a6c-8fa4-20e4c3542cf2][fzf]].

#+begin_src bash
pacman --sync --quiet --search pkg | fzf --prompt "Package to install > " | xargs doas pacman --sync
#+end_src

You can also create a search selection with all of the packages with the following one-liner.

#+begin_src bash
pacman -S --list --quiet \
    | fzf --multi --prompt "Install package(s) > " \
    | xargs doas pacman -S --noconfirm
#+end_src