wiki/2020-07-10-23-30-27.org
Gabriel Arazas aea7015cd5 Update the files for convention
Apparently, the convention (at least starting from 2018) is to make the
keywords and block names to be in lowercase as stated from one of the
following discussions at
https://orgmode.org/list/87tuuw3n15.fsf@nicolasgoaziou.fr/.

The files was updated with a one liner of shell. However, this is Emacs
and org-mode does have an API to let you do stuff in your config and
interact with the documents internally so it is not an elegant solution
in any way.
2021-04-02 00:08:15 +08:00

1.6 KiB

Endianness

Tags
Computational processes

Endianness refers to how bits are read and this depends on the underlying hardware architecture. 1

For example, given the following bit, 11010, this could be read as $(1\times2^{0}) + (1\times2^{1}) + (0\times2^{2}) + (1\times2^{3}) + (0\times2^{4})$ or $11$ with the first bit being the least significant also known as little-endian. On the other hand, this could also be read as $(0\times2^{0}) + (1\times2^{1}) + (0\times2^{2}) + (1\times2^{3}) + (1\times2^{4})$ or $26$ with the last bit being the least significant which we refer to as big-endian. 2

Endianness can have subtle effects on various things — e.g., using binary data formats like FITS and HDF — like having the wrong endianness.

To know the endianness of your machine, you can simply create a test number (preferably in binary) and check for the first few digits if it's little-endian — otherwise, it is big-endian. If you have Python installed, you can simply use sys.byteorder (e.g., python -c 'import sys; print(sys.byteorder)).


1

You can enforce endianness in software but oftentimes, it is not a good idea.

2

Endianness focuses on byte order, not bit order but it is best to give the simplest example.